What You Should Know About the Legislative Process
Its good to read more and understand the way government works as it helps get involved in the positive changes made. The Congress has multiple bills introduced to them yearly. The fact that these bills have a detrimental impact requires to know more about them. Having an insight on the legislative system requires one to click here on this site for more info.
There are two houses in the legislative branch. These are House of Representative and the Senate. This was brought about by the Great Compromise of 1787. In the House of Representatives which tend to be the lower chamber of the US congress, members here are elected every two years. The number of representatives are determined by the population level with each state guaranteed to have one representative. The Senate which is the upper chamber have its members elected every six years. The state population cannot change this.
Next is lawmaking process. A legal process is followed regarding new laws drafting. A law proposed by a member of either Houses tend to be a bill. Upon introduction of this bill it then goes to a committee for consideration which is comprised of experts on specific subjects. The committee can either reject or approve the bill. Rejecting it means it will not go further. There is debating and voting of the approved bills now! The bill goes to the President. In here the President can either sign the bill into law or veto it which failure to such options within three days, the bill now becomes law automatically.
Next is Filibuster. This tends to be a legislative tactic used by lawmakers to delay or prevent drafting new laws. It’s an unofficial tradition in which the senators delay the voting of a bill by speaking about the subject for an extended length of time. Given that the Senate rules says that any senator can talk about a bill for as long as they want unless three-fifth of the senate votes to end the debate, it means that filibuster can be used to delay and prevent a bill from being voted. There are considerable debates about reforming or removing filibuster but its unlikely that it will change in the future.
Next is conference committees. It helps resolve differences between the Senate and the House. There are differences resolved by this committee which emanates from the two houses passing different versions of a bill. The committee therefore makes significant changes to the bill or negotiates new provisions. The new bill after completion is then voted and later proceeds to the President.
Presidential veto. Its good to note that Presidents lacks the ability to make laws without working with the Congress despite them having super powers. This bill is signed, ignored or vetoed by the President within ten days.